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United States map highlighting South region in light blue

Low-income Southerners did not receive any or enough legal help for 92% of their civil legal problems in the past year.

The 2022 Justice Gap Measurement Survey showed that 75% of low-income households in the South experienced at least one civil legal problem in the past year, and 39% experienced at least five. The most common types of problems related to consumer issues, health care, and income maintenance. Individuals from low-income households in the South sought legal help for 21% of the problems that substantially affected them.

Scroll down for an infographic summarizing key findings related to low-income households in the South or download a PDF of the infographic.

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Snapshot of Key Findings:

The South

United States map highlighting South region in light blue
Light Blue icon for South region

Today’s Low-income America

18% of the population in the South is below 125% of poverty.

22.2 million children and adults in the South have incomes below 125% of the poverty threshold.

Data source: U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2021 Annual Social and Economic Supplement.

Light Blue icon for South region

The Prevalence of Civil Legal Problems

75% of low-income households with the South had at least 1 civil legal problem in the past year.

39% had 5+ problems in past year.

21% had 10+ problems in past year.

Common problem areas:

Red and white pie chart icon at 53%
Consumer Issues (53%)

Red and white pie chart icon at 41%

Health care (41%)

Red and white pie chart icon at 32%

Income maintenance (32%)

n = 810 households in the South.

Data source: 2021 Justice Gap Measurement Survey.

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Seeking and Receiving Legal Help

Sought legal help for 21% of substantial problems.

Did not receive any or enough legal help for 92% of substantial problems.

n = 1,103 substantial problems

Data source: 2021 Justice Gap Measurement Survey.

Light Blue icon for South region

Comparing Income Groups

At or below 125% of FPL (n=810):

  • 47% are confident they could find and afford a lawyer if they needed one to help resolve a serious civil legal problem.

Between 125% and 400% of FPL (n=947):

  • 58% are confident.

At or above 400% of FPL (n=299):

  • 74% are confident.

Data source: 2021 Justice Gap Measurement Survey.

Light Blue icon for South region

Reports from the Field

Approximately 655,000 eligible problems brought to LSC-funded organizations in the South annually.

They are unable to provide any or enough legal help for 69% of these problems.

Data source: LSC’s 2021 Intake Census.

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